Superheat and subcooling calculator

Use this superheat and subcooling calculator to compare measured line temperatures with saturation temperature from the matching pressure. Pick the refrigerant, enter suction side and liquid side readings, then use the result as a check against the equipment target. For blends, match the temperature type to the side you are measuring.

Calculator

Select the refrigerant, then enter the suction side and liquid side readings so the calculator can compare line temperature with saturation temperature from pressure. It is a quick way to check superheat and subcooling together while you follow the equipment target.

For a step-by-step walkthrough, see how to calculate superheat and subcooling, or review the refrigerant PT chart and refrigerant log.

Formulas

Superheat uses the suction line temperature and the saturation temperature tied to suction pressure. Subcooling uses the saturation temperature tied to liquid pressure and the liquid line temperature. The calculator applies those comparisons after you enter the readings.

If you want the plain-language version, the glossary explains the terms used on the page.

Where to measure

Measure superheat on the suction line near the evaporator outlet or compressor, and measure subcooling on the liquid line near the condenser outlet. Good contact with the pipe and a stable reading make the result easier to trust.

Reading the result

What counts as a good superheat or subcooling depends on the equipment and the target you are following. Use the calculator as a guide, then compare the result with the system instructions rather than a single universal number.

Blends and glide

For blended refrigerants, use the temperature type that matches the side you are checking. In general, that means dew side for suction and bubble side for liquid, then follow the equipment target and the reference you trust.

Want more reminders and record keeping in one place? See get the app and the home page.

Reference only. Verify with manufacturer data and gauges. Follow the manufacturer chart and EPA rules. This site is not an approval from EPA.

Superheat and subcooling

Superheat is suction line temperature minus dew temperature at the suction pressure. Subcooling is bubble temperature at the liquid pressure minus liquid line temperature. Saturation temperatures are interpolated from CoolProp pressures for the refrigerant you pick.

Reference only. Verify with manufacturer data and gauges.